Ugesa CVP Visit Report - Feb 5-2013

CVP - PCT Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Three February 5th, 2013 Village Ugesa Coordinates S 07o44.477’ E 035o43.515’ Pastor Pascal Fyataga Companion Christ Lutheran Attendees 5 Weather for the past month Rain/Wet Reporters Ibrahim, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa Purpose • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spraying of insecticides Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant stock. Conclusion: Their plot don’t look good, so we encouraged them to work hard in order to improve yield

Ruaha-Mbuyuni CVP Visit Report - March 20-2013

2010 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Four March 20th, 2013 Village Ruaha Mbuyuni (Malolo) Pastor Elia Konga/Milton Mbosa Companion Holy Trinity Ev.Lutheran Church Attendees 5 Weather Moderately wet Reporters Ibrahim and Rev. Mang’ulisa Introduction The demonstration plots have been moved to the preaching point called Malolo. The preaching point is 21 km from the Parish (Ruaha Mbuyuni). We picked Pastor at Ruaha Mbuyuni and we drove to Malolo village. Purpose • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spraying of insecticides Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant. Conclusion Malolo is dry area. The irrigation is needed that is why the plots were located in the irrigated farmland of the village. However, the challenge is how often they get water for irrigation because they receive irrigation after 21 days. Their corn were highly affected by Maize Streak Virus (MSV), we explained to them what are the causes of this diseases and the way to deal with.

Nyanzwa CVP Visit Report - Jan 29-2013

2013 Companion Village Project 4th Visit, Year Five January 29, 2013 Village Nyanzwa Pastor Luhwano Mwafute Companion Easter Lutheran Church Attendees 4 Weather for the past month Dry Reporters Location GPS reading Ibrahim and Rev. Mang’ulisa Altitude: 585m above sea level 07021.231S O36017.049E Introduction Nyanzwa is located in the valley, surrounded by mountains all around covered with shrubs. Also Nyanzwa is considered dry land and hence majority of people/farmers depends on irrigation for farming rather than rainfall. Last years’ crop yields were not good, due to shortage of rainfall. Therefore families now don’t have enough food to eat. Purpose of the visit • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spray of insecticides Topics covered 1. Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications 2. Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant stock. Conclusion: It seems the drought situation is always happening year after year, so they shifted the plots to irrigation zone.

Mlafu CVP Visit Report - Jan 10-2013

2009 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Four January 10, 2013 Village Mlafu Pastor Daisom Mpesa Companion Our Saviour’s Stillwater Attendees 13 Weather for the past month Cloudy and wet Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Ibrahim , Mang’ulisa and Venance 07047.165S 036008.493E 1363m asl Introduction It was warm and wet at Mlafu when we visited; it seemed they were receiving a good amount of rain. There were 13 members of the village gathered to receive the teaching about modern farming methods. Purpose of the visit • To deliver the second application fertilizer and insecticide for insect pest control on corn and beans Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn. We asked the attendees to show us how they could do it and they demonstrated perfectly. There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants too. Again the parish members could show us how they can plant and fertilize beans. 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. We delivered 2 bags of NPK cereal for corn second application and a bottle thionex insecticide for pest control. Corn and bean Plots discussion Corn was a month old because it was planted in December 11 and 12 and it was doing very well. The plot was well weeded and looked clean. The bean plot was in the preparation process that planting can take place later. Crop residues of the previous crop were well kept on the ground surface. Questions/Comments from Audience There was only one comment about the marketing problem of the variety of beans they were growing. We advised them to grow more beans so that they can collectively sell beans to community secondary schools which are not very far from the village. Conclusion Mlafu has been doing a wonderful job on the corn and bean plot since the beginning of the plot in their village. There was a corn plot near the CVP plot planted on the same date but did follow the farming practices taught. The villagers could compare the two plots and see the difference which is very obvious and learn. The attendees expressed their readiness to adopt the good farming practices.

Mgama CVP Visit Report - Jan 9-2013

2011 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Two January 09, 2013 Village Mgama Pastor Edward Mgeyekwa Companion St Paul Lutheran Church Attendees 06 Weather for the past month Rainy Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Ibrahim and Venance 08001.311S 035035.509E 1765m asl Introduction We met a small audience of six people waiting at the church. Most of the village members were busy weeding their corn fields. We saw a nice looking church which was rehabilitated recently. Purpose of the visit • To deliver the second application fertilizer and insecticide for insect pest control on corn and beans Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on fertilizer application and bean planting: There was a demonstration on how to do the 2nd fertilizer application on the corn plot, planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Two bags of NPK cereal and a litre of thionex insecticide was delivered Corn and bean Plots discussion The corn plot has been moved away from where it was last year to get away from thieves. We did not go to the plot as it was beginning to rain. According to the Pastor, the corn was planted sometime in December, 2012 and the plants were doing well. We advised them to weed and apply the insecticide immediately. The beans will be planted later in February. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked two questions. One question was about when exactly is the right time to do the 2nd time fertilizer application in corn. We told them to apply the fertilizer when the corn is at knee high or 60 days after planting. The second concern was actually a comment on the significance of replanting in case of poor germination. We emphasized that replanting may be beneficial only if done in the first week of germination. After the first week of germination, replanting is insignificant. Conclusion We hope the plot performance will improve this year because the plot is away from thieves who stole con last year, and secondly, the pastor and parishioners have gained more knowledge and experience on good farming practices as they are in the second year.

Kitasengwa CVP Visit Report - Jan 11-2013

2011 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Two January 11, 2013 Village Kitasengwa Pastor Aloyce Mwagogo Companion Raquet Family Foundation Attendees 14 Weather for the past month Rainy Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Ibrahim and Venance 08012.815S 035020.458E 1753m asl Introduction Upon arrival at Kitelewasi which is a preaching point of Kitasengwa we met an audience of 14 people waiting to begin the meeting. Purpose of the visit • To deliver the second application fertilizer and insecticide for insect pest control on corn and beans Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Two bags of NPK cereal and a bottle of thionex insecticide containing one litre was delivered. Corn and bean Plots discussion Corn was planted sometime before December 11, 2012 but did not germinate until after December 11 when it rained. We saw young corn plants growing well. The plants were well spaced and weeded. Beans were not planted yet, the parishioners said they would plant beans later in February. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked a few questions about Minjingu Rock Phosphate (MRP) and 2nd application fertilizers: Question 1: Tell us about the quality MRP Answer: MRP is a good fertilizer but releases nutrients slowly and contains fewer amounts of nutrients as compared to the NPKs that we recommend. Question 2: If I did not apply any fertilizer at planting, can I double at 2nd application to compensate? Answer: Compensation won’t work because the plants have already past a growth stage at which they required the nutrients. Lastly, one farmer brought a sample of pollen eating insects on corn for identification and consultation for possible ways to control them. Consultations have been made and advise given back to the farmers in this village. Conclusion The villagers showed a great interest and eagerness to learn more about the modern farming methods that are taught by the Institute. The growing corn was in a good shape giving hope of good yield from the preaching point.

Kiponzelo CVP Visit Report - Jan 14-2013

2010 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Three January 14, 2013 Village Kiponzelo Pastor Jezbel Ndenya Companion Gustavus Adolphus Lutheran Attendees 03 Weather for the past month Cloudy and Cool Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Ibrahim , Happy and Venance 07058.232S 035023.507E 11780m asl Introduction Upon arrival at Kiponzelo we met only three members of the church i.e. the pastor and two other members of the church only. Purpose of the visit • To deliver the second application fertilizer and insecticide for insect pest control on corn and beans as well. Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. We delivered two bags of NPK cereal fertilizer and a bottle of thionex pesticide for the control of insect pests in corn and beans as well. Corn and bean Plots discussion Corn was planted in November 20, 2012. The plants looked well and they were weeded. We advised them to apply the pesticide and do 2nd fertilization The beans were planted in December 6th but did not look well. The plants looked stunted and yellowish in color. The pastor said the plot where the beans were planted was a cattle path way before growing the beans. Probably that is the reason for the bean crop failure. But other factors such soil pH might be the cause. Questions/Comments from Audience The pastor thought the fertilizer delivered this season for beans (NPK Winner) was not good enough to make a good bean crop but we disagreed with him that the fertilizer was performing very well in other areas; therefore, there should be another factor that is hindering the growth of the beans which we have to investigate. Conclusion We are hoping for the corn to yield well but not the beans because they are already stunted and turning yellow despite the application of all the fertilizer.

Kidugala CVP Visit Report - Jan 15-2013

2010 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Three January 16, 2013 Village Kidugala Pastor Wallace Lupenza Companion Immanuel Lutheran Attendees 16 Weather for the past month Dry and Warm Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Gabriel, Ibrahim , and Venance 09007.372S 034032.185E 1670m asl Introduction As we approached Kidugala Parish we saw some corn plants wilting because of the long period of draught which had existed around the village and the nearby villages. We met an audience of 16 members of the Parish eagerly waiting around the church premises to begin the meeting. Purpose of the visit • To deliver the second application fertilizer and insecticide for insect pest control on corn and beans Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Two bags of NPK cereal and a litre of thionex insecticide was delivered. Corn and bean Plots discussion According to the parishioners, corn was planted sometime in December 2012. The rain has been so erratic in the whole of Kidugala and nearby villages such that germination of the corn was uneven. We encouraged them to continue weeding the growing plants, fertilize and apply insecticide against insect pests. The beans will be planted later in February. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked a few questions on bean and corn diseases and answers were provided. Question 1: What are the white insects which have been observed to eat the roots of corn and how can it be controlled? Answer: The insects are probably termites and can be controlled by anti- termite, red the instructions enclosed in the container carefully before attempting to apply and if you don’t understand ask for assistance from the extension officer around the village or you may call us; phone numbers are in the quest register book. Question 2: Some corn plants at knee-high height show white lines on leaves, what is the disease and how can that problem be rectified? Answer: It is probably the maize streak virus disease which is often spread by leaf hoppers. It is a viral disease which can not be treated but can be prevented by the use of certified disease free seeds, crop rotation and removal of diseased plants and proper disposal. Question 3: Beans wilt at flowering stage and finally die completely. What is the cause for that problem? Answer: The cause is probably an insect called the bean fly. It can be controlled by spraying an insecticide such as thionex 3-5 days after beans germination to kill the insect pest larvae or eggs. After the questions and answers, Gabriel presented to the members the message brought to them from the Microfinance Institute to address some SACCOS issues. Conclusion The parish members showed a great interest in learning the new farming methods and asked for the Microfinance Institute to visit them for capacity building in the area of SACCOS.

Ihemi CVP Visit Report - Jan 9-2013

2008 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Five January 09, 2013 Village Ihemi Pastor Anania Kadege Companion Christiania Lutheran, Lakeville and Yara Fertilizer company Attendees 19 Weather for the past month Rainy Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Ibrahim and Venance 08001.039S 035029.634E 1832m asl Introduction The parishioners were having a meeting in the church when we arrived at Ihemi and it was raining heavily. There was a big audience of nineteen members. Purpose of the visit • To deliver the second application fertilizer and insecticide for insect pest control on the corn and beans plot Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn We could not demonstrate because it was raining heavily outside but instead we discussed about planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a discussion on how to do second application of fertilizer in corn. The members were knowledgeable of what was spoken because they have been practicing the farming methods for the past four years now. 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. We delivered two bags of NPK cereal and one litre of thionex insecticide. Corn and bean Plots discussion We looked at the corn from far. It seemed doing well. We could not take any pictures. The parishioners said they would plant beans sometimes in February. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked the following questions 1. What is the importance of covering fertilizers after application? Answer: Covering the fertilizer after application reduces the possible nutrient loss by evaporation or surface removal and hence improves its use by plants. 2. What is wrong with intercropping? Answer: Intercropping increases plant competition for resources and lowers yield of either crop. It is important to plant only one crop in order to maximize yield of whatever intended crop. 3. How can we solve the bean seed availability challenge? Answer: It’s high time you begin multiplying the seed from Uyole that we give you to plant in the plot so that you can use it in the next season. We are not guaranteed of getting the bean seed from Uyole forever. They had a comment on what they want to be taught in the coming extension visit. They want to be taught about ‘types of fertilizers and how they function’. Conclusion This parish has been doing well on the corn and bean plot. The Pyrethrum suffers from draught in summer. When asked how many adopted the modern farming techniques that we teach them, many raised their hands up.

Lundamatwe CVP Visit Report - Jan 18-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit January 18, 2013 Village Lundamatwe Coordinates S 07o47.900’ E 035o42.077’ Pastor Nixon Mwitula Companion Augustana Lutheran Church Attendees 18 Weather Dry Reporters Ibrahim Purpose of the visit • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spray of insecticides Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant. Discussion Since I went with Pastor Nixon, I invited him to talk about the importance of attending the demonstration meetings and using the techniques in their own farms.

Igumbilo - CVP Visit Report - Jan 18-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit January 18, 2013 Village Igumbilo Coordinates Pastor Nixon Mwitula Companion Augustana Lutheran Church Attendees 5 Weather Dry Reporters Ibrahim Purpose of the visit • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spray of insecticides Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant. Discussion Since I went with Pastor Nixon, I invited him to talk about the importance of attending the demonstration meetings and using the techniques in their own farms. Conclusion Their corn plot looks good, we encouraged them to continue doing a good job

Ilogombe CVP Visit Report -- February 4-2013

2013 Companion Village Project 4th Visit, Year Two February 4, 2013 Village Ilogombe Pastor/Evangelist Anita Nyaulingo Companion The Pyrethrum Company of Tanzania Attendees 8 Weather for the past month Rainy/wet Reporters Ibrahim and Rev. Mang’ulisa. Purpose • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spraying of insecticides Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant. Conclusion: Their plot looks good and we encouraged them to work hard in order to improve yields.

Image Secondary School CVP Visit Report - Jan 30, 2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit January 30, 2013 Village Image Secondary School Coordinates Headmaster Andeck Ngogo Companion Augustana Lutheran Church Attendees 50 students (Form Three) Weather Rainy Reporters Ibrahim and Rev. Mang’ulisa Purpose of the visit • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spray of insecticides Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to explain on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant. Discussion We had a very good discussion with students who participate in the demonstration plot activities. They asked many questions which troubled them and also the ones which trouble their parents at home. They really appreciate the training and promised to use the knowledge acquired to help their parents to improve their farming.

Wami - CVP Visit Report - Feb 5-2013

CVP - PCT Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Three February 5th, 2013 Village Wami Coordinates S 08o21’ E 035o36’ Pastor Pascal Fyataga Companion Christ Lutheran Attendees 9 Weather for the past month Rain/Wet Reporters Ibrahim, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa Purpose • Delivering insecticides (1litre) and fertilizers (2 bags of NPK) • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and spraying of insecticides Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 4th Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Insecticides and second fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to spray and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place fertilizers very close to plant. Conclusion: We encouraged them to work hard in order to improve all plots (Corn, Beans and Pyrethrum)

Ifunda CVP Visit Report - Jan 27, 2013

2010 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Three January 27, 2013 Village Ifunda Pastor Elay Mwinuka Companion House of Prayer, Oakdale Attendees 28 Weather for the past month Rainny Institute staff Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa We drove for about 2 km to the preaching point of Ifunda called Ifunda shuleni were the plot is located. Pastor led us with the motorcycle. It is located in the Ifunda secondary school area. After seen the plot we drove back to the parish for the demonstration meeting. Topics 1. Greetings Roger delivered greetings from House of Prayer, Oakdale and US Institute of Agriculture Advisory Committee 2. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Second fertilizers application 3. Demonstrations We demonstrated ways to apply fertilizers in corn as the second application. Farmers participated in apply fertilizers in their demonstration plots. Insecticide Application. We delivered a bottle of pesticides and reminded them on the ratios to be used to apply the fields. 4. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Pesticides Variety/Type NPK Thionex Amount 2Bag 1 bottle Demonstration plots The corn plot has been ploughed and planted. It was planted on December 24, 20012. Spacing is good and plants look good. There were signs of insects damaging the plants. We instructed Pastor to spay the pesticides and organize for the fertilizer secon application. Bean has not been planted yet. Questions/Comments from Audience  Why bean flies come to the beans They might be following food or they are using the plants as habitat. The important thing is to control the flies as soon as possible because the flies can be vector of micro-organisms that course diseases or can destroy the plants directly causing what is known as bean ‘maggot’ disease.  What is the good fertilizer for the second application Most of the nitrogenous fertilizers are good for the secon application. However in the demonstration plots we will use NPK with high content of nitrogen. We beleave this fertilizers will help the plants to grow faster and healthy.  Sometimes beans become yellow, why? This might be a disease symptom or and indication that plants lack nitrogen nutrient. It is advised to use fertilizers when you plant to supply required nutrients to the plants  Can NPK be used in rice? Yes, NPK know as Cereal is the fertilizer made special for all type of cereals including rice. You can apply that NPK to the rice fields. Conclusion We demonstrated the fertilizer application in front of the Pastor’s house. We encouraged them to adopt the techniques and use in their own farms. We will be back in May for another demonstration meeting.

Kilolo Star Vocational - CVP Visit Report - Jan 21-2013

2011 Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Two January 21, 2013 Village Kilolo Star Vocational School Pastor Castor Sanguya Companion Kilolo Star Water Project Attendees 1 Weather for the past month Cloudy Reporters Ibrahim, Roger, Mang’ulisa and Venance Introduction It was one of the unexciting visits where we met only the teacher who supervises the demonstration plot, the students were on vacation and the corn field had more weeds than the corn plants. Many gaps were evident indicating untimely planting of corn which coincided with a dry spell. Purpose of the visit: • To make follow-up on the CVP progress and solve any arising problems; some inputs were delivered earlier. • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and insecticide application Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: 2nd Fertilizer application we demonstrated to the only teacher the 2nd application of fertilizer practice and indicated to him the importance of applying insecticide when the plants show signs of pest infestation. • Corn and beans plot The corn plot was full of weeds and fewer plants which were small; a couple of inches above ground. We got the implication that the corn was planted late and was hit by a dry spell at the time of germination. They had not planted beans yet hoping to plant it in February. Deliveries We delivered 2 bags of NPK cereal for 2nd application on corn and one litre of thionex pesticide Comments/Questions There was no question and no comment from the teacher. Conclusion: Plot performance at this school hasn’t been successful since the beginning of the program. Last year the school did not plant corn because they did not prepare land on time and this year they delayed planting. Bean yield last year was average (about 2 bags). We remain skeptic of the future performance of this plot.

Kitowo - CVP Visit Report - Jan 23-2013

2010 Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Three January 23, 2013 Village Kitowo Pastor Rehema Longo Companion First Evangelical Lutheran Church Attendees 4 Weather for the past month Cloudy and moist Reporters Ibrahim and Venance Introduction At this time of the season most farmers are very busy trying to catch up with weeding operations as weeds are growing vigorously to compete with crop plants, therefore we were not astonished to find only four members of the church waiting to receive the teaching. Purpose of the visit: • To make follow-up on the CVP progress and solve any arising problems; the inputs were delivered earlier. • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and insecticide application Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: 2nd Fertilizer application; The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were advised not to place fertilizers and seeds together. The fertilizer should be placed 5cm away from the plant to avoid any fertilizer injury. • Corn plants, beans and pyrethrum Corn plants were above knee high tall; they looked well spaced, weeded and fertilized and in good shape. The pesticide had been applied. The beans were not yet planted, the parishioners said they would plant beans later in the season. They were expecting to transplant pyrethrum from Pommern village public nursery. Comments/Questions They asked questions on the applicability of minimum tillage in their situations and we advised them to continue with ox - plowing because the soil at Kitowo is clay which tends to become very hard after drying. They asked about maize streak virus disease and we advised them to follow phytosanitary practices and do crop rotation to minimize disease incidences. An important comment for this village is that all the CVP documents which were missing after the transfer of the pastor were returned back in place. Therefore, the parishioners were very happy to see their documents back. Another comment was that we were able to connect them to the Microfinance Institute Staff so that they could be able to receive loans for agricultural activities before it was too late in the season. Conclusion: The attendees and the Pastor seemed interested with the teaching. They are likely to do better as they learn more.

Ipalamwa Parish - CVP Visit Report - Jan 23-2013

2010 Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Three January 23, 2013 Village Ipalamwa Pastor Hezron Kiswaga Companion Mount Calvary Lutheran Attendees 07 Weather for the past month Cloudy and moist Reporters Location GPS reading Ibrahim, Mang’ulisa and Venance Altitude: 1663m above sea level 07056.728S O36096.174E Introduction Upon arrival, we met seven members of the church waiting to learn the modern farming methods which are taught by the Institute of Agriculture staff. They were all around the church waiting to begin the meeting. Purpose of the visit: • To make follow-up on the CVP progress and solve any arising problems; the inputs were delivered earlier. • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and insecticide application Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: 2nd Fertilizer application; The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were advised not to place fertilizers and seed together. At least 5cm away from the plant to avoid any fertilizer injury. • Corn plants, beans and pyrethrum Corn plants were above knee high tall; they looked well spaced, weeded and fertilized and in good shape. The pesticide had been applied. The beans were not yet planted, the parishioners said they would plant beans later in the season. They had transplanted Pyrethrum a couple of days ago but the seedlings faced a dry spell , therefore seedling survival was not very good. Comments/Questions There were no questions but one comment that many members of the parish are adopting the modern farming methods which are taught. The parishioners are doing the demonstration plot for the third time and are therefore picking up most of what is taught. Conclusion: The attendees and the Pastor seemed interested with the teaching. They are likely to do better as they learn more. Their corn plot looked very well.

Ukwega CVP Visit Report - Jan 23-2013

2012 Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year One January 23, 2013 Village Ukwega Pastor Hezron Makongwa Companion The Pyrethrum Company of Tanzania Attendees 32 Weather for the past month Cloudy and Moist Reporters Location GPS reading Ibrahim, Mang’ulisa and Venance Altitude: 1540m above sea level 07059.380S O36004.215E Introduction There was a big audience of 32 people full of passion waiting to attend the meeting. The village chairman also attended the meeting. The village has a total population of 2170. According to the village chairman, just a quarter of this total are the people able to perform work (workforce), the rest are the children, the old and the unable to carry out any productive work. Purpose of the visit • To make follow-up on the CVP progress and solve any arising problems; the inputs were delivered earlier. • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and insecticide application Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: 2nd Fertilizer application; We took time to demonstrate on how to do the 2nd fertilizer application on corn plants and cautioned that the fertilizer be placed at least 5cm away from the plant to avoid any fertilizer injury. • Corn plants, beans and pyrethrum We did not see the corn field because it is away from the church and we had to drive back before it rains, but the parishioners told us the corn plants were doing well at knee high height. The parishioners had not planted beans yet; they said beans would be planted later. Pyrethrum was planted a week before and the seedlings were taking up. Comments/Questions The parishioners asked a good number of questions pertaining to the three crops; corn beans and pyrethrum and also asked many questions on fertilizers and the insecticide we brought for the control of pests. We answered all the questions and the audience was full of enthusiasm with the knowledge they were receiving. Deliveries We delivered 2 bags of NPK cereal fertilizers, one spray pump and one litre of thionex pesticide. Conclusion: The attendees and the Pastor seemed interested with the teaching. They are likely to do well.

Kilolo Parish - CVP Visit Report - Jan 21-2013

2008 Companion Village Project 4th Visit, Year Five January 21, 2013 Village Kilolo Parish Pastor Yona Kinganga Companion Yara Fertilizer Company Attendees 10 Weather for the past month Cloudy and Moist Reporters Ibrahim , Mang’ulisa, Roger and Venance Introduction Upon arrival, we were received by the Pastor and nine members of the church waiting outside the pastor’s house. We all gathered around the newly completed parish mud silo to see it. The pastor said seven bags of corn were in the silo after removing the other seven for sale. He confirmed that the silo was working well. Purpose of the visit: • To deliver NPK cereal fertilizer for 2nd application & Tracel BZ in corn and the pesticide • Demonstrating second fertilizer application and insecticide application Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: 2nd Fertilizer application; The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. They were instructed on how to apply the Tracel BZ fertilizer on the leaves of the plants after proper dilution. • Corn plants, beans and pyrethrum Corn plants were knee high tall; they looked well spaced, weeded and fertilized and in good shape; however, we noticed some stunted plants with yellowish color in a small area of the plot. We also saw some plants with drying margins with unusual coloration on evangelist’s corn plot which was near the demonstration plot. We thought the plants were facing some nutritional disorder but were not certain of the deficient minerals. We provided the parish with 2kg of Tracel BZ fertilizer in a powder form. This fertilizer is for the remedy of trace elements deficiency. The beans were not yet planted, the parishioners said they would plant beans later in the season. The pyrethrum was cut back and was flowering again vigorously. Comments/Questions The parishioners asked questions on the Tracel BZ fertilizer and the nutritional deficiency seen on the evangelist’s plot and we answered them. We advised them to apply the Tracel BZ fertilizer on the plant leaves and observe for the changes. Conclusion: We are confident with the pastor of this parish because he likes to try things which eventually end up making good performance. He is an example for others to follow. The parishioners are hard workers too.

Magubike CVP Visit Report - Jan 9-2013

2012 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit, Year One January 09, 2013 Village Magubike Pastor Josia Nyadwike Companion Stinski Family Foundation Attendees 36 Weather for the past month Rainy Ag Institute Staff Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa The extension officer of the this area attended the demonstration meeting. He assisted in training the farmers and offer his suggestions on how to improve the program. Purpose of the visit • To deliver fertilizers for second application and pesticides Topics 1. Greetings Roger delivered greetings from St. Paul Area Synod and Stinski Family Foundation. 2. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 3. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn We demonstrated ways to apply fertilizers in corn as the second application. Farmers participated in apply fertilizers in their demonstration plots. 4. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply. 5. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Sprayer Pesticides Variety/Type NPK 23-10-5 Hand operated one Thionex Amount 2Bag 16 litres 1 bottle Demonstration plots Corn was planted Decmber 24, 2012 and bean was planted in December, 2012 too. The plants are at knee high. Both corn and bean plots are doing well. Corn has been attacked by maize stalk borer but the pests were controlled by pesticides. Bean plot is affectd by aphids few plants were drying . We told them to spray a pesticides as soon as possible to kill he aphids, hoping that will prevent them from speading disease. Questions/Comments from Audience  When bean plants get to the stage of flowering, they turn yellow and leaves drop, why? This might be cused by effects of aphids. Spray pesticides when you notice there aphids in your plot. However sometimes the leaf dropping can be the sign of water stressing. Make sure you plant as earlier as possible to use well the rain obtained during the rain season.  What kind of fertilizers can I use? For corn use DAP or NPK 23-10-5 at the time of planting and Urea, CAN or NPK 23-10-5. For beans use NPK 15-9-20.  Sometimes I plant corn and beans but the germination do not take place, especially when I use fertilizers, why? When you plant with fertilizers, make sure fertilizer applied and seeds are not mixed. If you mix them the fertilizers will affect the seeds leading into germination failure.  How many times should I apply fartilizers in the bean? Apply fertilizers once in the bean farm.  Can we use herbicides to control weeds? Yes, if you can affort to buy them then you can use them. Make sure you follow instructions on how to dilute and apply. Discussion and Conclusion The group that attended the meeting was very active. The extension officer of this ward assisted us in training farmers. We were very impressed by his cooparations and contribution. Pastor and the extension officer said that they will cooperate in managing the demonstration plot.

Magulilwa CVP Visit Report - Jan 14-2013

2009 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Four January 14, 2013 Village Magulilwa Pastor Tula Lukosi Companion Amazing Grace Attendees 5 Weather Rain Ag institute staff Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa Purpose of the visit • To deliver fertilizers for second application and pesticides Topics 1. Greetings Roger delivered greetings from St. Paul Area Synod and Amazing Grace. 2. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 3. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn We demonstrated ways to apply fertilizers in corn as the second application. Farmers participated in apply fertilizers in their demonstration plots. They even share with us new ways of applying fertilizers they have been taught by other agencies 4. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply. 5. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Pesticides Variety/Type NPK Thionex Amount 2Bag 1 bottle Demonstration plots Corn was planted Decmber 12, 2012 and beans December 24, 2012. Corn plot look nice. Spacing is good and Plants are abot to get at knee high. We instructed them to do weeding before applying fertilizers. Bean plot is located somehow far from the church. Pests affecting the plot checken from near by houses eating the young plants. Questions/Comments from Audience  Church leaders said many people in the village has adopted the closely planting techniques. Most of the villagers have reduced planting spacing from 90cm they used to to 60 cm interrow spacing  What is the best time o apply fertilizers (Second application)? As discussed in the training section, the best way to apply fertilizers is when the plants are at knee high  Can we apply pesticides using sand as we normally do traditionally? As long as you follow recommendation such as diluting the pesticides, 30cc in 15 litres of water, you can follow those traditional ways of applying pesticides  How about mixing fertilizers? It is mostly not recommended. Mixing of fertilizers do not harm the plants but it is uneconomical way to mix two types of fertilizers before application  NPK called winner, is it for beans only? That type of fertilizers is suitable for beans and vegetables. You can use it in tomatoes, coffee, onions etc. Discussion and Conclusion The plot is good. They sid that this is their fouth year in the program and they have learned a lot. We encouraged them to adopt the farming techniques taught. Better farming practices woul increase crop yields if they are adopted and used by farmers.

Nduli - CVP Visit Report - Jan 10-2013

2008 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Five January 10, 2013 Village Nduli Pastor Laiton Muyinga Companion Christ the King Lutheran, New Bringhton & YARA Co. Attendees 14 Weather for the past month Rainnny Inst staff Gabriel and Roger In this demonstration meeting, we were joined by the Extension Agent of this area Mr. Avit Shirima Topics 1. Greetings Roger delivered greetings from Christ the King Lutheran, New Bringhton and St.Paul areas synod 2. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Second fertilizers application 3. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There were only few people who had never attended demonstration on planting and fertilizer application. Those who have been attending the meetings demonstrated before others. 4. Insecticide Application. We delivered a bottle of pesticides and demonstrated the ratios to be used for pesticides application. 5. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Pesticides Variety/Type NPK Thionex Amount 2Bag 1 bottle Demonstration plots Corn was planted on December 20, 2012. Spacings were propwerly followed and plants look good. Beans will be planted in the the mid of January. The plot for bean has already been planted. Questions/Comments from Audience  If I don’t have enough fertilizers, can I skip the first aplication and apply later? Yes you can do that, however we recommend you to apply animal manure if you do not have industrial fertilizers for the second application  Whe plants turn yellow, what kind of disease is that? Yellowish in the plat leaves is not necessarily the indication of the presence of disease. In the areas with sandy soils like here, yellowish in the plant leaves is common and in most cases is the indication of nutrients deficiency especially nitrogen. Remember to fertilizer the soil and leave crop esidues to increase organic matter in the soil Discussion and Conclusion We told them that we will be back in March/April for the Extension network visit. We asked them to apply second application of fertilizers when the plants get at knee high. There were sign of leaf eating insects. We instructed them to apply pesticides as asoon as possible. The demonstration plot has been here for four years, we expect the instructed will be followed properly.

Ipogoro - CVP Visit Report - Jan 23-2013

2008 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Five January 23, 2013 Village Ipogoro Pastor Nixon Mwitula Companion Augustana Lutheran & YARA Co. Weather for the past month Dry Reporters Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa Topics 1. Demonstration This place has had demonstration plot the past four years. Pastor is good instructor and supervisor. We asked him to repeat the demonstration to the member of the parish at the parish convient time. 2. Insecticide Application. We delivered a bottle of pesticides and reminded them on the ratios to be used to apply the fields. 3. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Pesticides Variety/Type Thionex Amount 1 bottle Fertilizers for corn and beans had already been delivered during the 3rd visits. Demonstration plots Corn was planted in December 17, 2013 and bean were planted on December 29, 2013. Both demonstration plots look good. The spacing is proper.Second application of fertilizers have already been planted. Conclusion This plot is also sponsored by the YARA Co. that distribute and sell fetilizers. The demonstration plots is also used as the trial plot of the company demonstration better use of fertilizers. We expect the good performance of the plots here.

Lugala - CVP Visit Report - Jan 23-2013

2011CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit, Year Two January 23, 2013 Village Lugala Evangelist Lazaro Nyinge Companion Christ Lutheran Attendees 6 Weather for the past month Rainny Reporters Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa In this visit we were accompined by the Pastor Lunyiliko Muhila, the assistant Parish pastor of Ipogoro parish. Topics 1. Greetings Roger delivered greetings from St. Paul Area Synod and Christ Lutheran 2. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Second fertilizers application 3. Demonstrations We demonstrated how to apply fertilizers in corn as the second application. Farmers participated in apply fertilizers in their demonstration plots. 4. Insecticide Application. We delivered a bottle of pesticides and demonstrated the ratios to be used for pesticides application. 5. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Pesticides Variety/Type NPK Thionex Amount 2Bag 1 bottle Demonstration plots The corn plot was planted in the mid of December 11-12, 013. The instructions were properly followed, plants are in good spacing and look good. However in some part of the plot, plants have been affected by rodents, cutting down the young plants. There were insects corn leaves. We instructed them to spray a pesticides as soon as possible. Bean have not yet planted yet. They will be planted this month. Questions/Comments from Audience  How should we measure the pesticides? Measure 20cc of the pesticides (Thionex) and mix with 15litres of water ten spray to the plants. Make sure you have diluted the chemical with the right mount of water.  Are the pesticides dangerous to our health? Yes, pesticides are dangerous to human health. They are posisonous by nature. When spraying make sure you cover your body and wear protective gears. Spary while standing the direction he wind comes and not the direction the wind goes.  What is the good time of the day to spray pesticides? Spray pesticides in the morning. This is good time of the day because at this time the wind is not so strong. Conclusion As it was in the last season, this season the plot is looking good. Instructions have been properly followed. We expect better performance from this plot. The Evangelist is commited and offer a good supervison of the demonstration plots.

Pommern Parish - CVP Visit Report - Jan 22-2013

2010 CVP CompanionVillage Project 4th Visit Year Two January 22, 2013 Village Pommern Parish Pastor Jane Chusi Companion Gethsemane Lutheran, Maplewood Attendees 11 Weather for the past month Rainny Reporters Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mangulisa The plot has been moved to the area close to the Pastor’s house. The area is close to the area where the new pastor’s house is been built. Topics 1. Greetings Roger delivered greetings from Gethsemane Lutheran, Maplewood and US Institute of Agriculture Adversory Committe 2. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Second fertilizers application 3. Demonstration Demonstration on second fertilizer applic (second application). Farmers participated in apply fertilizers in their demonstration plots. 4. Insecticide Application. We delivered a bottle of pesticides and demonstrated the ratios to be used for pesticides application. 5. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Pesticides Variety/Type NPK Thionex Amount 2Bag 1 bottle Demonstration plots The corn plot was planted in the mid of December 2012. The instructions were properly followed, plants are in good spacing and look great. There were signs of leaf eating insects, we delived pesticides and instructed them to spray the plants as soon as possible. Beans will be planted this month. Questions/Comments from Audience  What is the good time to apply second application of fertilizers? Fertilizers should be applied when plants are at knee high. In areas with continuous rainfall and prone to leaching, second application can be done in splitting  When apply fertilizers, should we cover the fertilizers When you apply fertilizers, wheather is the first application or top dressing, it is advised to cover the fertilizers with the soil. Conclusion This year, the plot look better than the first year. The supervison is encouranging and management is good. We expect a better performance of the plot this year. The Farmers are always attracted to adopt the farming techninques when the demonstration plot look better and perform well than local farms.

Pommern Secondary School - CVP Visit Report - Jan 22-2013

2011 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Two January 22, 2013 Village Pommern Sec Headmaster Haran Ngede Companion Faith Lutheran, Forest Lake Attendees About 40 students Weather for the past month Rainy Ag Institute staff Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa This plot had a good management last season. The plot was under supersivion of the Project co-coordinator Ms. Hilda Mella. She had manganged well the corn and bean plots and the performance was good. This season, she has gone to the college for further studies. The demonstration plots are now under the supervision of the new teacher. Topics 1. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Second fertilizers application 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn We demonstrated before the students on how to apply fertilizers and do the second application of fertilizers. 3. Insecticide Application. We delivered a bottle of pesticides and demonstrated the ratios to be used for pesticides application.Delivery. 4. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Pesticides Variety/Type NPK Thionex Amount 2Bag 1 bottle Demonstration plots The plot do not look good. It was planted late. Spacing were not properly followed and in some part of the plot there were weeds. Beans have not yet planted. They will planted in the next week. We instructed them to follow instructions. Weeds and fertilizers application should be done as soon as possible. The performance of the demonstration plot will depend on the supervison of the commitment of both a teacher responsible and the students involved Questions/Comments from Audience  What types of plant diseases do exist There many type of plant diseases. However we can not mention all o them. We can categorise them into groups. Most common plant diseases affecting our plants are in four groups; deseases cused by fungi, caused by bacteria, caused by virus and nematodes.  What are the pesticides? Pesticides ar the chemicals made by mixing of two or more elements to get a combination that can kill or chase away insects that damage crops and spead diseases. Some of the pesticides can kill microorganisms that cause diseases to the plants such as bacteria, and fungi.  What effects do these pesticides have in our bodies? As I said before the pesticides are poison, they can even kill us if taken into our bodies. However when they are applied usually they are diluted by water to make them work better without affecting plants and human beings. All of the pesticieds comes with instructions on how to mix and spray them. It is highly recommended to follow these instructions when mixing and applying. It is advised to wear protective gear when applied.  When crops are consumed, are these pesticides consumed too? When sparyed to the crops, the pesticides power do decrease with time. Until the time of harvesting, the power of the chemical is expected to be finished. However, it is advised not to harvested crops that have recently been sprayed by pesticides. Discussion and Conclusion The performance of the corn plot will not be good this season. We instructed the school to make extra effort to the the bean plot. The demonstration supervison has to change here. The supervision like that of last season is required for this season too.

Wasa - CVP Visit Report - Jan 11-2013

2011CVP Companion Village Project 4rd Visit, Year Two January 11, 2013 Village Wasa Pastor Jahudi Mkung’e Companion Fish Lake Lutheran, Lake Park Attendees 14 Weather Rainy Reporters Gabriel, Roger and Rev. Mang’ulisa We met parish members working in the demonstration plots. They were doing weeding in both corn and beans. Purpose of the visit • To deliver fertilizers for second application and pesticides Topics 1. Greetings Roger delivered greetings from St. Paul Area Synod and Fish Lake Lutheran, Lake Park 2. Review of the handouts  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 3. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn We demonstrated ways to apply fertilizers in corn as the second application. Farmers participated in apply fertilizers in their demonstration plots. 4. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply. 5. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers and insecticides Item Fertilizers for Corn Pesticides Variety/Type NPK Thionex Amount 2Bag 1 bottle Demonstration plots Corn was planted November 17, 2012 and beans December 01, 2012. Both corn and bean plots look nice. Spacing has been properly followed and the management of the plots is as recommended. Last year, the plots were affected by heavy rainfall when at the early stages. This year rain has been normal. Pastor said that they expected better performance of the plots than that of last year. There is no disease symptoms in the plants, however some of the corn plants have insect holes indicating that there are leaf eating insects. We told them they should spray pesticides as soon as possible. Conclusion The plots are good, and plants are doing well. We instructed tham to apply fertilizers in the corn plot because this is the right moment. Pastor said that they are planning to do it in the next day.