Mkimbizi - CVP Visit Report - Jan 28-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Four January 28, 2013 Village Mkimbizi Pastor Bryceson Msigwa Companion Immanuel Lutheran Church Attendees 17 Weather for the past month Warm and moist Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Pongolan and Venance 07043.456S 035043.244E 1597m asl Introduction We met a big audience of seventeen attendees busy weeding their corn plot located near the church. The corn was growing well but showed some nutritional deficiency already and required application of an insecticide without further delay. Therefore, we advised them to apply the insecticide and do second application of fertilizer immediately. Purpose of the visit • To observe the progress of the plot, deliver thionex insecticide and solve any arising problems concerning improved farming practices. Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Most of the items were delivered before except the thionex insecticide which was delivered on the day of the visit. Corn and Bean Plots Discussion Corn was planted in December 2012. The plants looked good and well-spaced. Beans will be planted later in the month. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees took time to observe a few plants which were affected by corn stalk borers and distinguish them from those which were diseased by maize streak virus. They were taught how to handle each case differently. Conclusion If rain continues to rain well we hope they will have good yields because the parishioners are following the teaching relatively well this year.

Magome - CVP Visit Report - Feb 4-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Two February 4, 2013 Village Magome Pastor Samwel Kasuga Companion Elim Lutheran Church Foundation Attendees 23 Weather for the past month Cloudy and Wet Ag Institute staff Roger, Pongolan and Venance Introduction It was cloudy in the sky and the land was wet when we arrived at Magome where we met a big audience of 23 attendees waiting to receive the teaching. We took a look on the pyrethrum seedlings which were taking up after transplanting which took place a week ago. The pastor told us they have another plot of pyrethrum transplants at Ikelamo which is a preaching point of the Parish. Purpose of the visit • To observe the progress of the plot, deliver thionex insecticide and solve any arising problems concerning improved farming practices. Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Most of the items were delivered before except the thionex insecticide which was delivered on the day of the visit. Corn, bean and pyrethrum plots discussion Corn was planted in November. The plot was well weeded and insecticide already applied. Corn plants looked well. Generally the plants looked good and well-spaced. Beans will be planted later in March. Pyrethrum was just transplanted a few days ago. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked a few questions on fertilizers. The first question was about the 2nd application of NPK cereal on corn, the reason for not doing 2nd application on beans. The parishioners also wanted to know why we do not recommend any fertilizer on pyrethrum plants. Conclusion The parishioners are interested in learning more about good farming methods and are hard workers. You can see that in the attendance and the way they ask questions. We hope they can perform well if we succeed to provide them the appropriate corn seed.

Bomalang'ombe Parish - CVP Visit Report - Feb 1-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Four February 1, 2013 Village Bomalang’ombe Pastor Lutango Tewele Companion Prince of Peace Lutheran Church Attendees 18 Weather for the past month Rainy & Wet Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Pongolan , Roger and Venance 08013.670S 035053.134E 1990m asl Introduction The day was cloudy and rainy when we drove past the slippery road to Bomalang’ombe. Upon arrival we met a big audience of 18 villagers eagerly waiting to be taught. We went to see their corn and pyrethrum plots which are a distance away from the church. After looking at their plots, we returned back to the church where the meeting was conducted. Purpose of the visit • To observe the progress of the plot, deliver thionex insecticide and solve any arising problems concerning improved farming practices. Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Most of the items were delivered before except the thionex insecticide which was delivered on the day of the visit. Corn, bean and pyrethrum Plots Discussion Corn was planted on December 15, 2012. The plants looked good and well-spaced. The plot requires to be weeded, therefore we advised the parishioners to weed. Beans will be planted later in May. The pyrethrum plants looked good but in a weedy plot, therefore the parishioners were advised to weed the plot. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked a few questions on the rate of insecticide to be applied, the second application of N fertilizer and how often one can apply the insecticide. Answers were provided for each concern. Conclusion The parishioners seemed interested and prepared to plant more of the pyrethrum. More than sixty members of the church were prepared to transplant pyrethrum this year.

Lukani - CVP Visit Report - Jan 31-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Two January 31, 2013 Village Lukani Pastor Najabeli Madembo Companion St. Stephen the Martyr Lutheran Church Attendees 07 Weather for the past month Wet & Cloudy Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Pongolan , Roger and Venance 08005.051S 035050.263E 1942m asl Introduction We arrived early around 9.30 am and met a small audience of seven members of the church organized by evangelist Aidan Nziku since the Pastor was attending a District meeting in Pommern. At this time of the season many villagers are very busy weeding their corn plots; this describes the poor attendance of the day, otherwise members of this village are normally active and hard workers. Purpose of the visit • To observe the progress of the plot, deliver thionex insecticide and solve any arising problems concerning improved farming practices. Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Most of the items were delivered before except the thionex insecticide which was delivered on the day of the visit. Corn, bean and pyrethrum Plots Discussion Corn was planted in December 2012. The plants looked good and well-spaced. The plot was well weeded. Beans will be planted in March. Pyrethrum was transplanted on 21st of January and the seedlings were picking up. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked a few questions on the second application fertilizer NPK cereal and answers were provided. They moved the bean plot to a new site where we could not go. They said they moved the plot to a better land where they expected to get better yields. Conclusion This parish has an opportunity to do well especially on corn which was already growing well.

Lusinga - CVP Visit Report - Jan 11-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Two January 11, 2013 Village Lusinga Pastor Galosi Kwamba/Evan Mama Philipo Companion The Pyrethrum Company of Tanzania Attendees 08 Weather for the past month Rainy Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Roger, Pongolan and Venance 08003.212S 035052.038E 1931m asl Introduction It was cloudy and somewhat foggy when we arrived at Lusinga demonstration plot to meet eight members of the church. We conducted the teaching right at the plot while it was raining superficially. Purpose of the visit • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. We delivered fertilizers for 2nd application and the pesticide for insect pest control. Corn, bean and pyrethrum Plots discussion Corn was planted in early January 2012. The plants looked young and were weeded recently. Germination was poor though the lines were properly spaced. Beans were not yet planted; the parishioners said they would plant beans in February. We didn’t visit the pyrethrum plot because it was raining Questions/Comments from Audience The rain disrupted the session; attendees could not ask questions or give out comments. Conclusion We hope that Lusinga will perform better this year because we changed the corn seed and they are in the second year of learning the good farming practices. The pyrethrum plot has been doing well; we hope many members of the village will plant pyrethrum this season.

Irindi - CVP Visit Report - Nov 14-2012

2011 CVP Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Two November 14, 2012 Village Irindi Coordinates S 07o33.815’ E 036o12.785’ Pastor Alex Kikoti Companion St. Timothy Lutheran, St.Paul Attendees 12 Weather Dry Ag Institute Stuff Gabriel, Phil and Happy Purpose • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Introduction The demonstration meeting was conducted in the church. Phil delivered greetings from St. Timothy Lutheran, St.Paul and US adversary comettee. Happy (an intern from Tumaini University) spoke about the importance of agricultural entreprenaureship and participation in extension program. Topics • Review of the handouts The handouts contain instructions were reviewed - Rice planting instructions - Fertilizer needs template • Demonstrations Planting and fertilizer applications We demonstrated n how to prepare nursery for rice planting, fertilizer application. We instructed them when to do transplanting, when to apply fertilizers and how to do irrigation. • Seeds and fertilizers The following were delivered Rice seed Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) Type Amount (bags) SIRO 5 20kg NPK 2 Urea 1 Discussion We had a long discussion with farmers about rice growing. After the discussion we drove for about 5 km to the large plan area were irrigation scheme is placed. The type of irrigation used here is farrow irrigation where by water from the mountains is directed to the farm land. We measured an half acre pieace of land where the rice plot is going to be. We also measure 10 miter plot where the nursery will be located. Comments/questions: We discussed the possibility of establishing a SACCOS (Savings and Credit Cooperatives Society). We found out that the experience they about SACCOS was not good. They had village SACCOS which did not go well. They were encouraged to here that they can establish another SACCOS that will be under the parish supervised by Tumaini University. Conclusion Sesame will be planted in January. We told them that we are still working on getting the sesame seeds and training materials. We hope the change from corn and beans to rice and sesame will yield better results. Parish members were very interested with the rice growing lessons.

Ihemi - CVP Visit Report - Nov 6-2012

2008 CVP Companion Village Project, PCT and YARA 1st Extension Visit Year One November 6, 2012 Village Ihemi Coordinates S 08o01.089’ E 035o29.659’ Pastors Anania Kadege Companion Christiania Lutheran, Lakeville Attendees 14 Weather for the past month Dry Reporters Gabriel, Phil and Happy Purpose of the visit Extension Education; Fertilizers and Seed Introduction The demonstration meeting was conducted in the church. Phil delivered greetings Christiania Lutheran, Lakeville and US advaisory comettee. Happy (an intern from Tumaini University) gave a presentation about entreprenaureship. Review of the handout We went through the extension network handout about seeds and fertilizers Training The training was divided into two parts: Fertilizers and seeds. The discussions were conducted in the church. Farmers had many questions and the discussion was very good. Comments/questions • What is difference between Urea and CAN? CAN and Urea are both nitrogenous fertilizers, they add N to the soil. The difference between CAN and Urea is nitrogen content. Urea has high nitrogen content than CAN, however CAN has Calcium that is missing n Urea. All of this are fertilizers for the second application. • Some people mix CAN and Urea. Is that good practice? CAN and Urea are both nitrogenous fertilizers, they add N to the soil. Mixing is not bad practices however, since both are nitrogenous fertilizers, we recommend the use of one of this. Consider the price of the fertilizers when purchasing them. • We beliave that soil s destroyed by fertilizers, is that true? Fertilizers are not dangerous nor are they harmful to the soil. Fertilizers such as urea, CAN, DAP, potash, or all the various blended/mixed fertilizers are beneficial to the soil and especially to the plants/crops that grow in these soils. So, fertilizer is not bad for you, the soil, and the crops. However, we want to apply these fertilizers in a cost-effective manner such that we are not applying too much of one nutrient and not enough of another nutrient. • Crop residues cause attract rats in the farm? Sometimes crop residues can act as habitat for rodents and insects. There are pesticieds that can be used to control this. The benefits of leaving crop residues are far greater than the assumed benefits of burning them. • In my farm I put fertilizers as normal but I still get short plants and poor yields. What is wrong? The problem may be a type of seeds you use. You said you got the seeds from another region, the seeds might not be suitable to this place. Try to change the seeds this year and observe the performance. • I bought the hybrid seeds from the shop. I planted them for years now. The yields have been declining. What is wrong? For the hybrid varieties, it is advised not to repeat the seeds. These are type of varieties that their high yield or disease resistant characters disappear as you repeat planting them. You are advised o use hybrid seeds only only once Demonstration This village is one of the village that they will have demonstration plot sponsored by YARA fertilizers’ company. Th company has offered the fertilizers and the institute is offering corn and bean seeds. We demonstrated on how to plant and apply fertilizers. They participated in the demonstration as few of them were left to try and show others. Seeds and fertilizers The following were delivered Corn Seeds Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) H625 8 NPK 4 Conclusion We asked them them what they want to learn/dicuss in the next extension meeting. Most f them suggested plant pest and diseases and livestock keeping. We told them we will be back in January/February for another demonstation and extension meeting. Bean seeds will be delivered at the same time.

Kiponzelo - CVP Visit Report - Oct 20-2012

2010 CVP Companion Village Project 3rd Visit Year Three October 10, 2012 Village Kiponzelo Pastor Jazbeli Ndendya Companion Gustavas Adolphus Lutheran Attendees 3 Weather Sunny Reporters Gabriel & Rev. Kulwa Sadatael We met Pastor and two other parish members. There has been poor communication between institute communication personeel and the Pastor. We told Pastor that we will demonstrate before him, deliver the seeds and fertilizers and leave the handouts. He said that he will demonstate before other parish members. Purpose • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Topics • Review of the handouts The handouts contain instructions were reviewed - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications - Fertilizer needs template • Demonstrations Demonstration on how to plant and apply fertilizers was conducted. • Seeds and fertilizers The following were delivered Corn Seeds Bean Seeds Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) H625 8 Uyole Njano 30kg NPK 4 Discussion In our 5th and 6th visits, we noticed that there were parts of the demonstration plots were plants were very weak and yield were very poor. After the discussion with the farmers we suspected that the areas had low content of organic matter. We instructed them to apply cow manure in that areas. Today we gave pastor money for purchasing the cow manure and for transporting that manure to the demonstration plot. Conclusion This will be he third year of the program here. We told Pastor that we expect better outcome this year. We hope that they have nough experience to manage the plots. Pastor said that people are slowly adopting the techniques.

Lulanzi - CVP Visit Report - Nov 7-2012

2009CVP Companion Village Project & PCT 1st Extension Visit Year One November 07, 2012 Village Lulanzi Coordinates S 07o44.477’ E 035o43.515’ Pastor Tuluwene Gavile Companion Christ Lutheran, Lake Amo Attendees 11 Weather for the past month Cloudy and cold Ag Institute Staff Gabriel, Phil and Happy Purpose of the visit • Extension Education; Fertilizers and Seed Introduction The demonstration meeting was conducted in the church. Phil delivered greetings from Christ Lutheran, Lake Elmo and US advisory comettee. Happy (an intern from Tumaini University) gave a presentation about entrepreneurship. Review of the handout • We went through the extension network handout about seeds and fertilizers Training The training was on Fertilizers and seeds. The discussions were conducted in the church. Farmers had many questions and the discussion was very good. Comments/questions • Can I use the same NPK fertilizer for corn and beans? Yes, the same type of NPK can be used in both corn and beans. However for the best results, the company that distribute NPK fertilizer recommends NPK Cereal for corn and NPK winner for beans and vegetables. • Hybrid seeds; are they all packed in plastic bags? For the seeds to be packed in plastic bag do not necessarily mean that they are hybrid. Packaging material does not identify type of seeds. Ask the shopkeeper before purchasing the seeds to be sure what type you are purchasing. • How should we apply minjigu fertilizers? Minjingu fertilizers are applied before or at the time of planting. However since minjingu are simply rock phosphate fertilizers, you better use NPK or DAP which have other nutrients such as Nitrogen. • How to start a SACCOS to help in agricultural finacing We do not deal with microfinance however there is an institute of microfinance at Tumaini University. We will tell them to come and hold an introductory meeting to explain the requirements and the procedures. Pyrethrum After the discussion we went to visit the pyrethrum plot. The plants did not do well last season. The parish has been instructed to go and get the seedling from the village pyrethrum nursery that is under PCT. The transplanting will be done as earlier as possible (December/January) Seeds and fertilizers Since this is sponsored by Pyrethrum Company f Tanzania (PCT). The following were delivered as part of the PCT&CVP project Corn Seeds Bean Seeds Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) TMV 8 Uyole 96 30kg NPK 4 Conclusion We asked them what they want to learn in the next extension meeting. They said that they want to learn about marketing of their crops. Also they will be interested to have discussions on the plant pests and diseases.

Wasa - CVP Visit Report - Oct 10-2012

2011CVP Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Two October 10, 2012 Village Wasa Pastor Jahudi Mkung’e Companion Fish Lake Lutheran, Lake Park Attendees 11 Weather Dry Reporters Gabriel & Rev. Kulwa Sadatael There were few people because most of the villagers have gone to attend the furnel. Most of the attendees were evangelists from the preaching points of this parish. The meeting was conducted in the Pastors’ house. Purpose • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Topics • Review of the handouts The handouts contain instructions were reviewed - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications - Fertilizer needs template • Demonstrations o Planting and fertilizer applications Demonstration on how to plant and apply fertilizers was conducted. They participated in the demonstration as few of them were left to try and show others. They were told not to place seeds and fertilizers together. • Seeds and fertilizers The following were delivered Corn Seeds Bean Seeds Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) H625 8 Uyole Njano 30kg NPK 4 Discussion Last year crop was not impressive, we discussed with the farmers that we are going to try new corn variety this year. Corn variety provided H625 does well in area with medium attitude while. The bean variety, Uyole Njano is also new variety here. It has done well in areas with similar characteristics. This year performance will give a good picture of the suitability of the variety here Question: • What is the best type of seed? The best seed can not be identified by looking. The best seed variety is determined by yield capacity, deaseases resistant and suitability of the variety to a given area. We are going to use the demonstration plot to determin the best corn and bean seeds of this area. Conclusion The planting ad fertilizer application were demonstrated before the farmers. They promised to take care of the plots, to learn from it and hence to adopt the techniques. They thank their friends of Fish Lake Lutheran for supporting the program.

Lundamatwe - CVP Visit Report - Nov 8-2012

2010 CVP Companion Village Project 3rd Visit Year Three November 08, 2012 Village Lundamatwe Coordinates S 07o47.900’ E 035o42.077’ Pastor Nixon Mwitula Companion Augustana Lutheran Church Attendees 6 Weather Sunny and Dry Reporters Gabriel, Phil and Happy Purpose • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Introduction The demonstration meeting was conducted in the church. Fred delivered greetings from Augustana Lutheran Church and US adversary comettee. Topics • Review of the handouts The handouts contain instructions were reviewed - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications - Fertilizer needs template • Demonstrations Planting and fertilizer applications Demonstration on how to plant and apply fertilizers was conducted. They participated in the demonstration as few of them were left to try and show others. • Seeds and fertilizers The following were delivered Corn Seeds Bean Seeds Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) Pioneer 3253 8 Wanja 40kg NPK 6 Discussion Pastor Nixon talked about the importance of attending the demonstration meetings and using the techniques in their farms. He gave testimonies on how he has been sucessiful in his own farms after adopting the techniques that are tought in the demonstration plots. Conclusion We told them that we will be back in January for demonstrations on how to do second application of fertilizers and how to control pests and diseases. The evangelist was invited to go and learn from the parish demonstration plots in Ipogoro.

Ruaha-Mbuyuni - CVP Visit Report - Nov 22-2012

2010 CVP Companion Village Project 3rd Visit Year Four November 22, 2012 Village Ruaha Mbuyuni (Malolo) Pastor Elia Konga/Milton Mbosa Companion Holy Trinity Ev.Lutheran Church Attendees 5 Weather Sunny and very dry Reporters Gabriel, Rev.Mang’ulisa and Happy Purpose • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Introduction The demonstration plots have been moved to the preaching point called Malolo. The preaching point is 21 km from the Parish (Ruaha Mbuyuni). We picked Pastor at Ruaha Mbuyuni and we drove to Wilolo village. The plots are located in irrigated farmland. Topics • Review of the handouts The handouts contain instructions were reviewed - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications - Fertilizer needs template • Demonstrations Planting and fertilizer applications Demonstration on how to plant and apply fertilizers was conducted. They participated in the demonstration as few of them were left to try and show others. They were told not to place seeds and fertilizers together. • Seeds and fertilizers The following were delivered Corn Seeds Bean Seeds Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) H614 8 Urafiki 30kg NPK 2 Comments/questions: • Why should we use close spacing in planting corn and beans? Close spacing and fertilizer application are advised to increase yield in a small piece of land. Close spacing give high plant population and hence lead into high yields. However, it has to go with appropriate fertilization • When shoud we apply fertilizer? We recommend you to apply fetilizers two times; at planting and the second application should be when corn plants are at knee high. Apply fertilizers to the beans only once • What is the best type of corn variety to grow in our areas? Since your area does not receive high amount of rainfall, I will assume drought torelant varieties will be suitable to this area. This season we will try pioneer 3253 variety that thakes about 120 days to mature. Conclusion This is dry areas. The irrigation is needed that is why he plots were located in the irrigated farmland of the village. We told Pastor and other farmers that they should make sure that the demonstration plots get irrigated whenever needed.

Ugesa - CVP Visit Report - Oct 25-2012

CVP - PCT Companion Village Project 3nd Visit, Year Two October 25, 2012 Village Ugesa Coordinates S 07o44.477’ E 035o43.515’ Pastor Pascal Fyataga Companion Christ Lutheran Attendees 20 Weather for the past month Dry Reporters Gabriel, Phil and Happy (an Intern) Purpose • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Introduction It was decided that the pyrethrum demonstration plot is going to be added in this village as part of the program. The pyrethrum plot will be sponsored by Pyrethrum Company of Tanzania (PCT). The pyrethrum nursery will be established here nd from there the seedlings for demonstration plot will be obtained. However, other parish members may take the seedlings from this nursery. The demonstration meeting was conducted in the church. Phil delivered greetings from Christ Lutheran and US adversary comettee. Happy (an intern from Tumaini University) spoke about the importance of entreprenaureship among the villagers. Topics • Review of the handouts The handouts contain instructions were reviewed - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications - Fertilizer needs template • Demonstrations o Planting and fertilizer applications Demonstration on how to plant and apply fertilizers was conducted. They participated in the demonstration as few of them were left to try and show others. • Pyrethrum Pastor said there are pyrethrum growers in this areas. The demonstaton plot will help them to learn better practices of managing the pyrethrum farms. • Seeds and fertilizers The following were delivered Corn Seeds Bean Seeds Fertilizers Variety Amount (kg) Variety Amount (kg) Type Amount (bags) TMV 8 Uyole 96 40kg NPK 4 Discussion Last year corn crop did not perform as good as expected, we discussed with the farmers that we are going to try new corn variety this year. Corn variety provided this season is TMV. This variety does well in area with high attitude like here. Questions/comments: • Farmers said that the main problem fo their village is marketing of the their crops. They said that since hey are located far from Mafinga/Iringa, they have to sell their crops to the middle man with very low prices. They can not transport their crops to Mafing ecuase of the high transportation crops We told them that marketing is a common problem in many distant located places. We can not promise to help them in finding the better market of their produceor facilitate transport to town but we advised them to try group marketing. When they are in groups they can even reduce transport cost. All in all something has to be done here to facilitate marketing of farmers’ produce • They said that they expectation that SACCOS will help them to improve their lives We told them that we, the institute of Agriculture and Institute o Microfinace of Tumaini University will continue to work to gether to make sure that the agriculture training going together with microfinance supporting activities • Fertilizers are very expensive here. We request you to help us in getting agro dealers who will be willing to ship fertilizers up to here. Its true due to the distance your village is located, the transportation costs must be high hence fertilizer prices will also be high. You may try group purchase and see if that will help to reduce prices. We will talk with YARA company (fertilizer distributing company) to see if they will be to transport fertilizers up to here. Conclusion We had a good meeting here. Farmers were very active during the meeting and later very cooperative during the demonstration session. All the demonstrations were done by farmers them selves showing other farmers.

Ifuwa - CVP Visit Report - Feb 11-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Three February 11, 2013 Village Ifuwa Pastor Gervas Nziku Companion Lord of Life Lutheran Attendees 07 Weather for the past month Hot and dry Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Ibrahim , Mang’ulisa, Msonde and Venance 07046.528S 036017.861E 1409m asl Introduction As we approached Ifuwa village we saw corn plants in a critical wilting condition after a dry spell for more than two weeks. Fortunately the demo plot is at Kidilo which is a preaching point. This preaching point is on the process to become a full parish. The corn there has been receiving rain frequently and was in good condition. Purpose of the visit • To observe the progress of the plot, deliver thionex insecticide and solve any arising problems concerning improved farming practices. Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling All these were discussed to remind them because most of them had passed except the last one. 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Most of the items were delivered before except the thionex insecticide which was delivered on the day of the visit. Corn and bean Plots discussion Corn was planted on December 19 and 20, 2012. A few plants were destroyed by insect pests, but generally the plants looked good and well-spaced. The plot was well weeded. The parishioners believe the hybrid corn seed H614 can do better in their area. Beans will be planted in later in the month. We left an insecticide called thionex for them to apply against the insect pests which were destroying corn plants. Questions/Comments from Audience The attendees asked a few questions on bean diseases and answers were provided. The Pastor wants the good farming methods to reach the other preaching points and he has given part of the bean harvested from the plot to the preaching points as seed. Msonde took some time to elaborate about fertilizers and attendees were happy to learn more on fertilizers Conclusion This parish has an opportunity to do well especially on corn which was already growing well. There is a good progress since they moved the plot up to Kidilo. Sponsoring congregation may consider the thought of extending the demo plot to the preaching points proposed by the pastor who seems interested and works hard.

Idunda - CVP Visit Report - Feb 19-2013

2012 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Two February 19, 2013 Village Idunda Pastor Letson Chusi Companion St James Lutheran Church Attendees 15 Weather for the past month Rainy Ag Institute staff Location GPS read. Ibrahim, Rev. Mang’ulisa and Venance 08007.332S 035005.390E 1650m asl Introduction Idunda is a distantly located site on the mountainous part of Iringa region in Kilolo district and the road to the village is the difficulty one. The planting season for corn and beans is very different from many villages. The parishioners in this village planted corn in September 06, 2012 and at the time of the visit corn had matured. We had a good taste of the fresh corn from the plot. Purpose of the visit • To observe the progress of the plot and solve any arising problems. Topics Since the village is visited a few times in a year, we covered as many topics as we could include land preparation, planting, spacing, fertilization, weeding and pest control on corn and beans. Special emphases were given to the following: 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply. 4. Delivery. There was no any delivery on the day of the visit because all deliveries were done earlier before the planting season. Corn and Bean Plots Discussion As mentioned earlier in the introduction, Corn was planted on Sept 6, 2012. The crop looked good although it was widely spaced. The parishioners said a serious drought hit the area after planting. They did not harvest any beans. Questions/Comments from Audience The parishioners posed a problem of having no proper corn seed suitable to their area. They suggested trying Pioneer seed. Probably this is one of the sites to try the Pioneer seed specified to high rainfall areas. They remarked for the modern agriculture radio program which they said they listen every Friday and Monday and they like it. Conclusion The parishioners seemed interested with modern farming techniques but more teaching is required and the proper seed has to be sought.

Lukani - CVP Visit Report - Nov 23-2012

2012 Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Two November 23, 2012 Village Lukani Pastor Najabeli Madembo Companion St Stephen the Martyr Lutheran Church Attendees 10 Weather for the past month Dry Reporters Location GPS reading Pastor Mang’ulisa, Pongolani and Venance Altitude: 1939m above sea level 08005.053S O35050.263E Introduction Upon arrival, we met ten members of the church all males. They were around the church waiting to begin the meeting. Purpose of the visit • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Planting and fertilizer applications; The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to plant seeds and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place seeds and fertilizers together. Seeds and fertilizers The following inputs were delivered:- Item Corn Beans Fertilizers for corn Fertilizers for beans Variety Pioneer Uyole Njano NPK cereal Thionex NPK winner Amount 4bags 40 kg 2bags 1 litre 2 bags Comments/Questions They asked many questions about the fertilizers with the new formulations i.e. the NPK cereal 23- 10-5 and the NPK winner 15-9-20. We spent some time to explain the fertilizers with the new formulations. Conclusion: The attendees and the Pastor seemed interested with the teaching. They are likely to do better as they learn more.

Mkimbizi - CVP Visit Report Nov 27-2012

2012 Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Four November 27, 2012 Village Mkimbizi Pastor Bryson Msigwa Companion Immanuel Lutheran Church Attendees 08 Weather for the past month Dry Reporters Location GPS reading Pastor Mang’ulisa, Pongolani and Venance Altitude: 1604m above sea level 07043.453S O37043.245E Introduction Upon arrival, we met eight members of the church six of them females and only two males. They were in the plot with their hoes in hand making preparation for the coming season. Purpose of the visit • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Topics covered • Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications • Demonstrations: Planting and fertilizer applications; The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to plant seeds and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place seeds and fertilizers together. Seeds and fertilizers The following inputs were delivered:- Item Corn Beans Fertilizers for corn Fertilizers for beans Variety Pioneer Uyole Njano NPK cereal Thionex NPK winner Amount 4bags 40 kg 2bags 1 litre 2 bags Comments/Questions There were no questions or comments from the parishioners. Conclusion Mkimbizi Parish is doing the demonstration for the fourth year. The success for the past three years has been little. This year they changed the mode of doing the work; they have assigned the whole work to the members of preaching point under Pastor Bryson Msigwa who seem to be enthusiastic with the work and eager to learn.

Nyanzwa - CVP Visit Report Nov 22-2012

2012 Companion Village Project 3rd Visit, Year Four November 22, 2012 Village Nyanzwa Pastor Luhwano Mwafute Companion Easter Lutheran Church Attendees 13 Weather for the past month Dry and hot Reporters Location GPS reading Pongolani and Venance Altitude: 585m above sea level 07021.231S O36017.049E Introduction We drove past the dry valley of Nyanzwa to meet a big audience of 13 people both females and males waiting at the church. The audience included a village agricultural officer and a school teacher. The pastor told us that the village was already suffering of hunger. Some families were surviving on porridge made out of a little corn flour and a sweetening agent. Corn grain is scarce and a tin is sold at 15,000/=tshs. Cattle do not do well except goats. The pastor thought the year is much more difficult than the past year. Purpose of the visit • Delivering seeds and fertilizers • Demonstrating planting and fertilizer application Topics covered 1. Review of the handouts - 3rd Visit Instruction - Plant population and Fertilizer applications 2. Demonstrations: Planting and fertilizer applications: The attendees were given an opportunity to demonstrate on how to plant seeds and how to apply fertilizers which they did precisely. However, they were cautioned not to place seeds and fertilizers together. 3. Delivery Seeds and fertilizers The following inputs were delivered:- Item Corn Beans Fertilizers for corn Fertilizers for beans Variety Pioneer Uyole Njano NPK cereal Thionex NPK winner Amount 4bags 40 kg 2bags 1 litre 2 bags Comments/Questions The first comment was about mixed cropping. A member of the gathering wanted to know why we deny mixed cropping; we explained for the reason of optimization but then thought of being flexible under their situation to cover the big risk of zero yields in Nyanzwa. They suggested buying a water pump for the demonstration plot and using it to water at least one acre seriously to rescue the situation Conclusion: It seems the drought situation is discouraging people to the level that they have become desperate, they no longer have any hope of any growing crops.

Mlowa - CVP Visit Report Feb 5-2013

2013 CVP Companion Village Project 4th Visit Year Four February 5, 2013 Village Mlowa Pastor Naboth Chaula Companion Christus Victor Lutheran Church Attendees 03 Weather for the past month Hot Ag Institute staff Pongolan and Venance Introduction It was hot as we drove down to Mlowa. Crops looked better this time as compared to the other times we visit the site. We met a small audience of only three people; the pastor and two church leaders. All the people were gone to the fields which are located far away from the village. The pastor told us that members come home on Saturday to be able to attend church services and leave to the fields again on Sunday evening. Purpose of the visit • To observe the progress of the plot, deliver thionex insecticide and solve any arising problems concerning improved farming practices. Topics 1. Review of the handouts,  4th visit instructions • Discussion about germination, Replanting and Pest control • Weeding after planting • Monthly weeding after tasseling 2. Demonstration on second fertilizer application on corn There was demonstration on planting and fertilization of beans on rows 30cm apart and 10cm between plants. Also there was a demonstration on how do second applications of fertilizer in corn 3. Insecticide Application. We instructed them on how to apply the insecticide on both corn and beans and the recommended rates to apply 4. Delivery. Most of the items were delivered before except the thionex insecticide which was delivered on the day of the visit. Corn and Bean Plots Discussion Corn was planted in two splits at the end of January 2012. The plants looked good and well-spaced. Beans will be planted in March. Rice was not planted at all. The pastor said they didn’t get land to plant rice but was optimistic that they will be able to grow rice in the next season since they have enough time to be securing land. Questions/Comments from Audience There were no questions or comments from the attendees. Conclusion This parish has a very narrow chance of performing any better in the production of corn, beans and rice because of the drought which hits the area frequently and lack of adequate irrigated land.